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Chicago Travel Information

 Chicago Tourist Attractions
Art Institute of Chicago
The Art Institute, on the eastern side of the Loop, provides reason alone to visit Chicago. One of the world's premier galleries, the Art Institute has found generous patronage among Chicago's wealthy. Their contributions have funded a magnificent collection that spans 5000 years of art. The bronze lions flanking the steps are Chicago icons.

Chicago Cultural Center
A few blocks north of the Art Institute is the Chicago Cultural Center, which often sponsors free music concerts. Galleries, exhibitions, beautiful interior design and a permanent museum all make the cultural center an interesting place to roam. It includes the Museum of Broadcast Communications, a fun nostalgic museum that takes you back to the simpler days before digital broadcasting and multiple channels. The radio era is recalled by local stars such as Edgar Bergen and Charlie McCarthy. Television exhibits include clips of pioneering shows like 'Kukla, Fran and Ollie' and 'The Honeymooners' and are supplemented by famous local events, such as the first Kennedy-Nixon presidential election debate of 1960, which took place at a Chicago television station.

Magnificent Mile
This grandly named stretch of Michigan Avenue runs from the Chicago River north to Lincoln Park. 'Mag Mile,' as it's widely known, is a shopper's paradise: you can find everything from the swankiest upscale boutiques to chainstores. Its most famous landmark is the Tribune Tower, a 1925 gothic masterpiece that's home to the Pulitzer-prize winning Chicago Tribune. Eccentric owner Col Robert McCormick had his overworked reporters send rocks from famous buildings and monuments around the world and then embedded them around the base of the building. The Magnificent Mile lies northeast of the Loop.

Navy Pier
From 1918 to 1930, the huge Navy Pier on Lake Michigan's shore was the city's municipal wharf. Later, it became the first home of the University of Illinois at Chicago. During the 1970s and 1980s, it was like a decaying beached whale - smelly, difficult to dispose of and with no known use. Some US$200 million later, it has been converted into a combination amusement park, children's museum, meeting center, food court and source of many weary feet. The results have proven to be a hit, with 7 million people each year trekking out to the pier, which lies immediately east of downtown.

Field Museum of Natural History
Mummies, native American artifacts, stuffed animals and dinosaurs are part of the 20 million artifacts in the collections of the Field Museum of Natural History. Highlights include an ambitious walk-through exhibit that attempts to capture the scope of Africa by taking visitors from bustling city streets to expansive Saharan sand dunes; a recreated multi-level Egyptian burial chamber housing 23 mummies; and a Dinosaur Hall filled with skeletons, some of which measure their age in the tens of millions of years. The Field's most dramatic acquisition came in 1997, when it paid US$8.4 million for a Tyrannosaurus rex skeleton named Sue. Found a few years earlier by a less-than-savvy rancher who sold it for US$5000, it's the best-preserved skeleton of the fierce meat-eater yet found.

Shedd Aquarium
The world's largest assortment of finned, gilled, amphibious and other aquatic creatures swim within the marble-clad confines of the Shedd Aquarium. The original 1929 building houses 200 tanks. The attached multilevel Oceanarium is a spectacular space where huge mammal pools seem to blend into the lake outside the floor-to-ceiling windows. The centrally located tank is home to 500 tropical fish from placid nurse sharks to less neighborly moray eels. Also on hand are Beluga whales, Pacific white-sided dolphins, harbor seals, sea otters and penguins.

Lincoln Park
Chicago's most popular neighborhood is alive day and night with people in-line skating, walking dogs, pushing strollers and driving in circles for hours looking for a place to park. It's also home to the Biograph Theater, where gangster John Dillinger was gunned down by the FBI in 1934.

Thugs with guns have since made way for banana-packing primates. The free Lincoln Park Zoo, founded in 1868, enjoys considerable community support. Among the highlights are huge monitor lizards, Gal?pagos turtles, naked mole rats, fruit bats and spiders. The zoo has been a world leader in gorilla breeding, with more than three dozen born here since 1970. If you're lucky, the chimpanzees will be drawing on poster board with crayons. Some of their works have been shown in galleries.

Lincoln Park borders Lake Michigan northeast of the downtown Loop.

Wrigley Field
Seventh inning stretch and the crowd belts out a beer-soaked version of 'Take me out to the Ballgame.' There's only one place in the world you could be - Wrigley Field. Home to the Chicago Cubs, Wrigley Field draws tourists year round who pose under the classic neon sign over the main entrance to the baseball shrine.

This ivy-covered stadium, one of the oldest in America, is described by some as being as 'big as a pillbox'. It's an old fashioned ballpark, where the scoreboard is still changed by hand and where fans fought tooth and nail to prevent the stadium being kitted out with lights. If you don't have tickets, or don't want to see the Cubbies lose (as they're prone to do), stroll over to one of the streets next to the stadium, chat with the guys who hang around all day waiting for a ball to be hit out of the park or go sink a beer in one of the neighborhood sports bar. Notice how the surrounding flats have adapted their roofs with bleachers for watching games. Players take fans on tours of the stadium several times during the season.Wrigley Field is north of Lincoln Park. The El goes straight to the stadium, as do several bus lines.

Chicago Historical Society
The Lincolns, Capones, Daleys and other notables are here, but the focus of this well-funded museum (located in the lower end of Lincoln Park, south of the zoo) is on the average person. The role of the commoner in the American Revolution sets the tone for the humanistic exhibits. One, titled Fort Dearborn and Frontier Chicago, shows how settlers and Indians changed each other's lives. The Pioneer Court gives hands-on demonstrations in the intricacies of making candles, weaving blankets and knitting clothes. None of the work was easy.

Much of the 2nd floor is devoted to Chicago's development and history. The roles of immigration and industry are addressed, as are the problems of slums and the lives of the rich. Special exhibitions are the museum's strong point, covering such diverse topics as how bungalows allowed almost every family to afford a home, and how WWII affected the average family.

Getting Around Chicago
Getting There & Away
Chicago is served by two main airports: O'Hare International (ORD), 17mi (27km) northwest of downtown, is the world's busiest air hub; Midway (MDW),12mi (19km) southwest of downtown, is much smaller and is primarily served by discount carriers. Sixty-five million passengers a year - one quarter of the population of the United States - pass through O'Hare each year, continuing Chicago's historic role as a US transportation hub. Each day flights depart to close to 300 cities worldwide, a figure unmatched by any other airport anywhere.

The sole national bus line, called 'The Dog' by veteran riders, Greyhound has dozens of buses a day departing in every direction. Conditions are not posh, but neither are the prices. Indian Trails is a regional line operating buses similar to Greyhound's.

Chicago is the hub for Amtrak's national and regional train service, so it has more service than any other city. Amtrak's three trains from Chicago to the West Coast can be vacation experiences in themselves and travel to Seattle and Portland, passing through the northern Rockies and Montana. Others pass through dramatic canyons in both the Rockies in Colorado and the Sierra Nevada in California. Long-distance trains serve Texas, Washington DC, Boston and New York. Short-distance trains run more than once a day and go to Detroit, St Louis, Milwaukee and Grand Rapids, Michigan. During much of the year it's crucial to have your Amtrak journey reserved well in advance.

If you want to travel by car or motorcycle, highways converge on Chicago from all points of the compass. None is especially scenic or otherwise recommended.

Getting Around
The El, an elevated train, is the quickest and cheapest mode of transportation between O'Hare and Midway airports and the Loop downtown. Shuttle buses leave at regular intervals from both airports to major downtown hotels and there are lots of taxis waiting to whisk you into the city, though they're expensive. All the major car rental companies have outposts at the airport, as well as branches in the city.

The best way to get around Chicago is by foot. It's flat, easy to navigate and the nicest way to get the flavor of the city. This is one of the few American cities you can fully enjoy without a car. When your feet need a break, public transit is not bad by American standards. The Chicago Transit Authority (CTA) is the public transportation system serving the city. It consists of the El and buses.

Most visitors should be able to use the El for almost all their transit needs, the exception being those going to Hyde Park, certain areas of Lincoln Park near the lake and the area east of North Michigan Avenue that includes Navy Pier. CTA buses go almost everywhere, but they do so on erratic schedules. A web of commuter trains running under the Metra banner serve the suburbs surrounding Chicago.
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